تکوین توسعه در بستر متحول سازمان ملل متحد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

استادیار دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مفهوم توسعه در گذر زمان تغییر کرده و به ویژه  بعد از پایان جنگ جهانی دوم از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار شده است. تأسیس سازمان ملل متحد بعد نوینی به این مفهوم در روابط بین المللی بخشیده است. به عبارت دیگر، از آن زمان، توسعه مفهومی عینی و ملموس می یابد که عمدتاً به معنای رشد اقتصادی و فرایندی تک بعدی  است که بر عملکرد و روابط میان دولتها در دوران جنگ سرد تأثیر قابل ملاحظه ای می گذارد. اگرچه، این مسأله دستخوش تحولات و مقاطع گوناگونی در بستر سازمان ملل متحد شده است، پایان جنگ سرد و ظهور جهانی شدن به عنوان نقطه عطفی در ایجاد رویکرد نوین محسوب می شود که مفهوم و فرایندی چند بعدی با عنوان توسعه پایدار به آن می بخشد  و  نهایتاً باعث می شود تا سازمان ملل متحد نقش فعالی را در مقایسه با گذشته ایفا نماید. این پژوهش، تلاشی است برای بررسی و تحلیل این امر که چگونه مفهوم توسعه از لحاظ کیفی در پرتو حمایت سازمان ملل و ظهور جهانی شدن تغییر یافته است تا درک بهتری از نقش متحول سازمان ملل متحد در تحقق توسعه پایدار و ماهیت آتی نظام بین الملل را ارائه نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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